By Jason Fitzpatrick, Lifehacker – November 12, 2010 at 09:00AM
Because most people learn about photography laws and photographer’s rights by word of mouth—and often from other photographers—there is a lot of room for misunderstanding. Carolyn Wright, an attorney specializing in photography law, clears up ten common misconceptions.
Photo by Rocco Lucia.
Wedding Photographers International, a trade group for wedding and portrait photographers, interviews Carolyn Wright, an avid photographer and attorney specializing in photography law. She debunks ten commonly held misconceptions of photography and the law. Among the most widespread of misconceptions is that anything in view of the public is fair game:
You don’t need permission to photograph a work of art that is in a public area.
This rule is based on copyright law. United States Copyright Law grants exclusive rights to the copyright owner of a creative work, including the rights to: reproduce the copyrighted work; prepare derivative works based on the copyrighted work; distribute copies of the copyrighted work to the public; and/or display the image. (See 17 USC §106.)
When those rights are infringed the copyright owner is entitled to recover damages suffered as a result of the infringement. (See 17 USC §504). So even when a creative work is in a public area you may photograph it only if the work is in the public domain or your photograph makes a fair use of the work.
For more common misconceptions—and a better idea of what constitutes the sometimes nebulous “fair work” clause in copyright law—check out the full list a the link below. For more articles on photography and the law, check out Know Your Rights as a Photographer and the Ten Legal Commandments of Photography.