Four Clicks to a Less Annoying YouTube [Annoyances]

By Adam Pash, LifehackerAugust 20, 2012 at 02:00PM

Four Clicks to a Less Annoying YouTubeYou know what’s awful about YouTube videos? Sure you do! Annotations are awful. Because more often than not, they’re less “annotation” and more “HEYDIDYOULIKETHIS?!!? SUBSCRIBE NOW BUY ON ITUNES!!!!!” Most of you probably click off annotations (and to a lesser degree captions) nearly every time you watch a YouTube video. Do yourself a favor and turn them off for good, right now.

  1. Visit your YouTube Playback Settings page.
  2. Untick Show annotations on videos.
  3. Untick Always show captions.
  4. Click Save.

That was easy, right? Now you won’t have to deal with the almost-always-annoying annotations and the sometimes-unnecessary captions ever again (or at least as long as you’re logged into your YouTube/Google account). You can always turn them back on any time you want, but you’ll no longer need to turn them off nearly every time you watch a video.

As for your other YouTube annoyances? Here’s how to fix those.

The image above is from YouTube user schmoyoho: extremely talented person, confirmed annotation abuser.

Top 10 Tools That Are Better in the Command Line [Video]

By Whitson Gordon, LifehackerAugust 18, 2012 at 11:00AM

Top 10 Tools That Are Better in the Command LineTyping commands into a terminal may seem tedious, but with the right tools, the command line can be incredibly powerful. Here are our favorite command line tools that do awesome things you just can’t match in a GUI.

Note: While a lot of the tutorials and videos on this page are Linux-centric, these commands are useful for everyone. Mac users can use all of these commands in their Terminal as well, and Windows users can check out Cygwin for a more UNIX-like terminal experience where these tools come in handy. Also note that not every tool comes preinstalled on every system, so you may need to install some of them separately before you can use them.

10. Top

When your computer starts to freeze, slow down, or just misbehave, the top command can help you set things straight. By just typing top into a terminal, you can get a list of every program running on your system, as well as how much of your system’s resources they’re taking up. Then, if you find one that’s gone a bit haywire, you can kill it and restore your system to its normal, speedy self. The whole thing takes a few seconds and you don’t need to wait for any windows or fancy graphs to load. Check out this quick introduction to top for more, and if you want something a bit friendlier, the htop command is a pretty great replacement.

9. Ifconfig

If you have more than one computer in your house, chances are you’ll need to dig into your network settings from time to time. Knowing your network can help you controlling your HTPC, monitoring your BitTorrent downloads, or sharing files between computers. When that time comes, ifconfig will be your best friend. It shows you the IP address of your computer, the MAC address of your Ethernet and Wi-Fi cards, and a ton more. Check out this introduction to ifconfig to see how it’s used.

8. Chmod and Chown

Every once in awhile, you’ll come across a “permission denied” error when trying to access a file, and it can be infuriating. Running chmod will edit the permissions of any file, letting you read, write, and/or execute a given file according to your specifications. You can do this from the GUI, but chmod is a bit more powerful, especially if you’re working with multiple files. To see how it’s used, check out this guide to chmod and its brother chown, which helps you get full ownership of a file.

7. SSH

Why set up a full screen sharing system when all you need to do is check up on one simple thing? SSH connects you to another computer and lets you use its terminal as if you were sitting right in front of it. You can check running processes, change permissions, and access files on your remote machine right from the machine in front of you. It can do a lot more too, from controlling a monitor-less home serverto encrypting your web browsing on a less-than-secure connection. Heck, it can even help you manage your jailbroken iOS device.

6. Wget

You can can head to a web site and download a file in one click, but if you want serious control over your downloads wget is the best for the job. With a few keystrokes you can automatically download all the music on a web site, resume downloads that keep flaking out, or even grab the entire archive of NASA’s “Astronomy Picture of the Day”. Check out our guide to mastering wget to see everything this little tool can do.

5. Vi and Vim

Despite all the fancy writing tools out there plain text is still one of the most useful ways to manage information. It can make for an extremely versatile to-do list, help you tweak settings for your favorite app, or even let you build an entire web site. And while there are a lot of great text editors out there, a lot of power users swear by Vi and Vim. Vi and Vim are command line text editors that are entirely keyboard-based, letting you navigate large blocks of text with just a few keystrokes. If you’re serious about editing text, these editors are the way to go, despite their learning curve. Thankfully, the web is full of tutorials on how to use them.

4. Grep

Not all command line work is clean and simple. Sometimes, you’ll run a command and get a giant wall of text in return that’s impossible to wade through. Luckily, grep will help you find what you’re looking for. On its own, it can search through any text within a file on your system for a specific phrase (e.g. grep Laundry todo.txt), which is useful in and of itself. However, grep‘s real power comes when used in conjunction with other commands. Can’t find what you’re looking for in the output of top? You can use grep to search for the program you’re looking for. Check out this tutorial to learn how to use grep, and to combine it with other commands, you just need to learn…

3. Pipes

Pipes isn’t the name of a specific tool, but rather a class of tools that help you send the output of one command to another command. Take our example from #4, where we wanted to find something specific in the output of top. To do this, you would run something like top -l 2 | grep firefox. The | symbol pipes the output of top to grep, which then searches for firefox and finds you the relevant information. You can also pipe the output of a command to a text file with the > symbol, such as: ifconfig > myip.txt. For more examples of how to use pipes, check out our command line primer for beginners.

2. Find

Unlike grep, which searches for text within files, find is a tool that helps you find files based on other criteria—like name, filetype, or when they were last edited. It’s much more powerful than the traditional Spotlight search or Windows search, and one of the best way to quickly find files on your system. Plus, if you want to search for something within a file, you can pipe the output of find into grep and figure it out. To see how it’s done, check out this great tutorial for the find command.

1. Apt-Get and Other Package Managers

If you’re tired of opening up a web browser and visiting a web site just to download a program, package managers are a godsend. Package managers—like Ubuntu’s apt-get, Arch Linux’s pacman, or OS X’s homebrew make installation a snap. With them, you can search a large database of applications, as well as download and install them with just a few keystrokes. All you need to know is the name of the application you’re looking for. It’ll even install any prerequisites you need for that program—like Java—so you don’t have to do that yourself. What package manager you use generally depends on your OS, so Google around to see what managers are available for your system and what apps are available in their repositories.


If you’ve gotten really tired of the GUI, check out our list of unconventional command line apps and if you haven’t done it yet, be sure to read up on how to become a command line ninja with time-saving shortcuts.

Eat This Much Automatically Plans Your Diet in Two Clicks [Webapps]

By Adam Dachis, LifehackerAugust 17, 2012 at 03:00PM

Eat This Much Automatically Plans Your Diet in Two ClicksEat This Much is a clever webapp that helps you plan your diet based on how many calories you want to consume over the course of a day. You tell it your calorie maximum, how many meals you want to eat, and it provides you with a meal plan for the day.

If this sounds familiar, that’s because Eat This Much is essentially version 2.0 of previously mentioned Swole.me. It offers a number of algorithmic improvements (so you won’t get the occasional strange meal like a pound of bacon for breakfast), allows you to add dishes you like if you want, and provides a grocery list for when you need to go pick up the items at the store. You can restrict certain foods if you want, too, if you have any allergies or other dietary needs. It’s a great way to quickly plan your meals for the day when you don’t have time to figure out healthy, balanced options. In fact, if you hate grocery shopping, it’s a good way to help you cut down your time in the store, too.

Eat This Much

How Can I Upgrade My Brown-Bag Lunch? [Ask Lifehacker]

By Melanie Pinola, LifehackerAugust 16, 2012 at 01:00PM

How Can I Upgrade My Brown-Bag Lunch?Dear Lifehacker,
I’m trying to save money by bringing my lunch to work, but I’m already sick of the same old sandwiches. Is there something I can do to get out of this lunch rut and make brown bagging actually work for me?

Signed,
Bored with Brown Bagging

Dear Bored,
Packing your own lunch is a smart move—you save money and often eat healthier than you would if you got takeout or dined out every workday meal. However, as you’ve quickly discovered, the routine can get awfully boring.

We’ve previously discussed lots of ways to make brown bagging more appealing in general. In addition to jazzing up your lunches, let’s look at how to turn brown bagging into a habit you might actually enjoy.

Rethink Your Notion of the Homemade Lunch

Homemade lunches don’t have to be the bland, purely practical stuff of childhood lunchboxes (peanut butter and jelly again?). They can be gourmet creations or simply elevated sandwiches, salads, and more. By using the best ingredients and adding a variety of flavors and textures to your lunch, you can come up with a meal that’s more satisfying than anything you might buy outside.

Think of it as a creative challenge—one you get to fully enjoy at lunchtime. Here are a few ideas:

Break out of the sandwich mold

Adding more variety to your lunches is easier if you think beyond the two-slices-of-bread-and-some-filling template. Think ethnic options (burritos and wraps you can make and freeze yourself, chicken satay, Mediterranean pita pockets, etc.), picnic-y foods (e.g., chicken drumsticks and crackers and cheese), or salad variations (such as orzo, quinoa, or pasta salads).

Eggs are also extremely versatile (anything you eat for breakfast, you can have for lunch too!). Try the NY Times’ everyday, anytime egg-combination generator for more than a handful of variations.

How Can I Upgrade My Brown-Bag Lunch?

Or upgrade your sandwiches

Sandwiches are a lunch staple because they’re so convenient. You can spice up your sandwiches with a few add-ons or substitutions:

  • Consider adding pre-cooked bacon, basil leaves or a fresh herb mixture, pickles, or lemony mayo.
  • Instead of processed lunch meats, use other sandwich filling alternatives, such as meatballs (from dinner before) to make a meatball sub on a French baguette.
  • Replace regular bread slices with a tortilla wrap or even just use lettuce

Make a feast for your eyes

Eating is a visual act too, so consider presentation.

How Can I Upgrade My Brown-Bag Lunch?Bento box lunches encourage variety and also help with portion control. You don’t have to make cute cutouts or cook Japanese food to follow the principles of the bento (if you don’t want to). As NPR explains, the five main elements of bento are color, texture, seasonality, presentation, and nutrition. It doesn’t have to be complicated, though: Think of naturally hand-held foods, such as mini vegetables and cheese sticks. (NPR’s suggestion to turn a wrap into a colorful pinwheel by slicing it sideways is pretty clever.) See Just Bento for a ton of inspiring recipes, pictures, and even a bento meal planner.

You don’t have to get a compartmentalized lunch container, but they are attractive. We like both bento boxes and tiffin carrier lunchboxes. Just get a container that makes you happy.

Overcome Common Brown-Bagging Hurdles

Beyond the difficulty deciding what to make for lunch, you might also face a number of obstacles.

Don’t feel like you have enough time to make lunch? Plan to have leftovers and make them for your lunch (e.g., roast a chicken for dinner and slice up some for tomorrow). You can also prepare your lunches in bulk ahead of time (e.g., with a salad in a jar that stays fresh for days).

No kitchen or access to a microwave at work? Many foods are still delicious at room temperature or cold, such as barley and mushroom pilaf, cold soups, and that old standby, pizza.

Invest in a quality lunch container, like the Zojirushi Mr. Bento Stainless Lunch Jar, which keeps foods piping hot or ice cold for hours.

Finally, many offices might frown on this, but you could make your own portable solar oven for cooking at your desk (or, perhaps, get a hotplate).

How Can I Upgrade My Brown-Bag Lunch?Just not motivated to make lunch every single day? Remind yourself that brown bagging just four times a week could save you half a million dollars over your working lifetime.

Reward yourself for packing lunches with a Lunch It, Punch It card that gives you a free pass to eat out after every 10 you brown bag.

Need more ideas? Cheap Healthy Good has rounded up an extensive list of links to lunch ideas from sites like The Simple Dollar, Chow, and Serious Eats. That, coupled with any of the many recipe discovery apps (e.g., Punchfork or Gojee), should be enough to keep you from having to eat the same thing twice all year.

Love,
Lifehacker

Have a question or suggestion for Ask Lifehacker? Send it to tips+asklh@lifehacker.com.

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed It [Shopping]

By Thorin Klosowski, LifehackerAugust 16, 2012 at 11:00AM

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed ItI despise grocery shopping, but as it happens, biology requires that I eat. Over the years, this grocery-related vitriol has sharpened my grocery shopping process into the most efficient, streamlined method I can muster. Here’s how I fixed the pain-in-the-ass that is shopping for sustenance.

As I’ve mentioned before, I’m not a huge fan of cooking, but I, like everyone else, have to sustain myself with healthy foods. Still, I want to make my list, get into the grocery store, and then get out in less than 30 minutes at all times. To do this, I use a mix of automated delivery, a simple tactic for meal planning, and a few tricks inside the store itself.

Step 1: Automate Delivery of Non-Perishables

Total Time: ~30 minutes to set up initially, 0 minutes thereafter.

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed ItAbout six months ago, I started using Amazon’s Subscribe and Save to get automated monthly deliveries for non-perishable items. My delivery list includes a few standards like toothpaste, soaps, cleaning supplies, and toilet paper. It also includes recurring food items like cereal, cat food, and pantry items (like mac and cheese, soups, etc.).

It took me a couple of months to get the timing of everything right, but now I get most everything delivered right as I’m running out of it at home. It was essentially a trial-and-error process on my part, but I recommend if you want to start using a subscription service you start dating and tracking how long it takes for items to run out. Then, once you have an idea, set up the renewal process beforehand. With Amazon, you can add items at any point, and you’ll be notified before they ship if you need to cancel. Here’s how a few of mine are set up right now:

  • Toilet paper once a month
  • Dishwasher soap once every three months
  • Toothpaste every two months
  • Mouthwash once a month
  • Selection of rices and pastas every two months
  • Granola bars once a month
  • Four different boxes of cereal a month

The benefit is twofold. First, I don’t have to waste time at the grocery store picking out one of the 50 different types of toothpaste. Second, I know exactly what my budget is, and I’m not shocked by a large bill at the store when expensive items like cat food, laundry detergent, and cleaning supplies all run out at the same time.

With these items all taken care of, I can concentrate on what really matters at grocery time: food. That means preparing a list.

Step 2: Prepare Your Lists

Total Time: 5 minutes

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed ItI follow the same basic premise we’ve highlighted in the past when we’ve talked about how to plan your meals more efficiently, but with a randomized twist.

As I’ve already mentioned, I’m not much of a gourmet chef, and my palate for food is childish at best. That said, I’m trying to learn to love food more, and part of that means experimenting with recipes. So, instead of staring at a blank list and trying to come up with something to eat, I start with one random recipe and build from there. To do this, I use Epicurious, but whatever your favorite recipe app is will work just fine. In Epicurious, I have about 20-30 standby meals stored in my favorites so that I can quickly add them to the list. Here’s the basic, five minute process:

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed It

  1. In the Epicurious app, I pick one new recipe each week. I pick a type (summer dinners, grilled, etc), and then scroll randomly until I find a new recipe to try. This takes about one to two minutes.
  2. After I pick my random dinner, I pair it up with recipes from my favorites list so that I don’t waste food. For instance, if my random recipe is something with chicken breast, I’ll make sure I have one of my favorites that also includes chicken, like a chicken caesar salad. this takes on minute.
  3. For each day of the week, I add a dinner or lunch recipe that works together with the day before. For instance, if I add chicken caesar salad, I need a favorite that uses the rest of that salad. I continue this until I’ve built a weeks worth of lunches and dinners, which looks like the screenshot to the right (I’ll often fill in my own stuff, like lunch meats, when I’m writing down the real list). This takes about three minutes.

That’s it. The whole process takes about five minutes. It doesn’t require you to overthink your meal plans because each new meal for a day is based on the last one, and the whole process starts at a random point. If I’m struggling to find a starting point for whatever reason, I’ll also occasionally hit up randomized recipe sites like Dude You Can Cook, or What the F**k Should I Make for Dinner.

For me, the final piece of the puzzle involves ditching the grocery list. You can, of course, skip this step and carry around a list, but as I’ve mentioned before, I turn my lists into a story and memorize them, which helps me get around the store quickly. To do this I take a look at the built-in grocery list in Epicurious, and then reorder the list by hand to match the grocery store’s layout.

If you prefer to keep you list on your smartphone, an app like Grocery IQ will organize your list automatically. If you need to manage a lot of different people and different lists, we’ve also walked you through some of the best practices for keeping a collaborative grocery list.

Now it’s time to drive to the store.

Step 3: Navigate the Store Like a Pro

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed ItTotal Time: 15 Minutes

The basic rule for navigating the store quickly is simple: Organize your list by the aisles in the store, and stick to the list. When you try to improv in the store you end up backtracking and wasting time. You’re also more likely to grab items you don’t need when you backtrack because you also get exposed to advertising twice. That bag of cookies might not have looked good on the first pass, but the second time around it might end up in your cart.

I have the benefit of going to the same grocery store every time I shop, so navigation is as simple as ordering my list as though I’m walking through the store. I start in produce and quickly make my way to the bread aisle at the end.

When I’m at the store, I’m careful not to do any of the stupid things we all do while shopping. In the grocery store, this is a big deal. Brand loyalty is easy to get caught up in, and advertising is everywhere. I regularly remind myself of these tricks to avoid the most common marketing tricks. I try to grab items that are on sale, even if they’re not brand name, and I do my best to ignore advertising.

At the same time, I’m always careful to keep an eye out for number manipulation affecting my shopping choices. If my list is solid, this isn’t a problem, but sometimes I need to put on my mental blinders so I’m not tricked into buying something I don’t want or need just because it’s on sale.

Let’s get out of the store before that happens.

Step 4: Check Out As Quickly As Possible

I Hate Grocery Shopping; This Is How I Fixed ItTotal Time: Less Than 5 minutes (usually)

Once my cart is loaded up and I make my way to the checkout stand, the work is nearly over. The next step is to pick the right lane to stand in.

According to math teacher Dan Meyer, it’s best to pick the line with the least amount of people in it, regardless of how many items they’re holding. This is because it takes at least a minute or so to check out a person, even if they only have a couple items. Each item only adds about three seconds to the total time. So, instead of hunting down the “perfect” line, I always pick the shortest, even if everyone has shopping carts full of food.

I’ve also noticed that the best times to shop are early in the morning on weekends (around 9 or 10), or later in the evening on weekdays (around 7 or 8). Not only is the store less populated with people, it’s also the inbetween time for shifts at my grocery store, so it’s easy to find a checkout person.

Next, I’ll load up the conveyor belt with all my items in baggable order. This might sound over the top, but it’s easy to implement, makes the checkout process quicker, and (probably) makes the cashier’s job easier.

You don’t have need to get this perfect, but it’s simple to do: group like items together on the belt. For instance, keep everything in a small box together, keep produce together, keep meat together, frozen items together, and save your fragile items (like eggs) for last. This way, as the cashier scans your items they go directly into one bag, then your cart. I also use the larger, reusable grocery bags so more items can get packed in. This means less trips to and from the car once I’m home.

Finally, when you’re checking out, don’t bother fumbling with your reward card. Jenny’s number—(your area code) 867-5309—works just fine, and you don’t have to worry about the grocery store collecting personal information.


That’s it. The entire process, from list to unloading into my house, takes me around 30 minutes. Granted, my grocery store is less than five minutes away from my house, and I’m only shopping for one person, but the above process has cut the time I waste grocery shopping by at least 30 minutes. I’ve also saved money, and have slowly trained myself to try new foods.

This post was illustrated by Dominick Rabrun. You can find his illustrations on his personal web site, or works in progress on his blog.

How To Build A Kick Ass 4 Feet DIY Ring Light

By udijw, DIYPhotography.net -DIY Photography and Studio LightingAugust 16, 2012 at 10:56AM

Ring lights have a very specific light signature. Mostly it is connected with fashion photography as it gives out a very flattering light. The light is coming from around the lens, but since it is symmetrical it seems as if the light is coming right from the center of the lens.

Day 351 | Troopers

Small strobe powered ring lights can be used for stills but if you want something really impressive, you would go with a huge wooden bulb-driven ring light. While those are a bit harder to transport, they give out a spectacular light that can also be used for video.

(Oh, and make sure to check out those crazy catch lights at the sample pictures at the end of the post!)

Tamron

read more

Where Fan Fiction Stands On Copyright: A Legal Primer

By Zachary Knight, Techdirt.August 16, 2012 at 03:11AM

Many people who fall in love with a franchise or story will show that love through the creation of fan art, fan fiction and other derivative works. The question over the legality of those works is often a murky area of copyright law. A few weeks back, we highlighted a video that touched on the nature of those works when it comes to copyright and the potential to infringe. However, it did not go into any specifics on the legalities.

Lucky for us, Lauren Davis, over at io9, decided to clear the air a bit by explaining the legal landscape behind fan works, citing case law and the law itself. To help pull it all together she even got the help of Rebecca Tushnet. Lauren’s breakdown is pretty thorough and is well worth a full read.

The first area discussed in this breakdown is that of character copyright.

To a certain extent, creators have a copyright on their characters. If I’m writing a story about Harry Potter, for example, J.K. Rowling’s copyright definitely comes into play.

Not long ago, we discussed a case revolving the use of public domain stories in which the characters and settings are still in use in copyrighted stories. This case, brought by Edgar Rice Burroughs Inc., relied a lot on the fact that the characters from ERB’s Tarzan and John Carter stories are still used in copyrighted works and are trademarked aspects of the estate’s business. While that suit revolves primarily around trademark law, it still highlights some of the foggy landscape around the use of characters from others stories. Using the characters from a work currently covered by copyright law can be tricky, especially if it can be shown that your use doesn’t fall under fair use.

On a practical level, Professor Tushnet notes that “the boundaries are really super fuzzy. So in general, when courts face an issue like that, they tend resolve them as matters of fair use. They just assume that there’s copyrighted character and then analyze what is the fair use.”

So what exactly is covered by fair use? Lauren takes a look at the basic four factor test that many judges will use when deciding a case brought against fan fiction.

(1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.

We discuss these four factors quite a bit. Many things including blogging, video walk-throughs and tutorials, news and commentary and many other uses of copyrighted works rely on these four factors to prove their use is fair. Unfortunately, these four factors are not a protection from accusations of infringement, merely a defense when brought to court. This has led to the current climate of takedowns on sites like YouTube and others. So it becomes increasingly necessary for fans to be cautious in how they create and distribute their work.

This climate of cautiousness can often lead to over cautiousness as well. This chilling effect leads many creative people to not create or distribute their derivative works in the fear that they might become a target of a lawsuit. These fears can be compounded by the over zealous use of the DMCA, cease and desist letters and other takedown notices that companies use. As people have fan works taken down without an explanation of why, or because of overly broad copyright claims, the culture of fear spreads.

Hopefully, as more and more creators recognize the value of derivative works, we will see fewer and fewer DMCA notices and cease and desist letters. Until then, it is always important to understand your rights as well as the law if you do work with the creations of other people. Knowing your rights under copyright law and fair use, will help you respond to claims of copyright infringement. While it may not get your works back online, it will help those who rely on such takedowns to understand that we aren’t just going to roll over for them.

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